COMPUTE ATLAS Supercomputer supply-chain graph
1345 systems 511 sites Sourced data

Parts/CPUs/IBM POWER3-II

CPUs · POWER3 · 1999

IBM POWER3-II

375 MHz RISC processor. 8,192 of them made ASCI White the last No. 1 built on fast general-purpose cores before the many-slow-cores era.

Why this part

Copper interconnect and silicon-on-insulator, both of which IBM brought to production before anyone else, and both aimed at the same problem: pushing clock speed without the power going vertical. ASCI White used 8,192 of these in 512 sixteen-way SMP nodes, which is a very different shape from the thousands of single-socket nodes its contemporaries used. The reasoning was software: weapons codes written for shared memory ported to a fat SMP node far more easily than to a distributed-memory mesh, and buying fewer, larger nodes bought time for the application rewrite.

Systems using this part

Systems
3
Rmax underneath
8.92 TFlop/s
Units recorded
3,328
1 of 3 edges disclose a quantity
System Role Country Units System Rmax Supplied by Rank
Seaborg
2001
CPU USA 3,328 3.05 TFlop/s IBM #5 →
ASCI White
2000-06
CPU USA - 4.94 TFlop/s IBM #1 →
Blue Horizon
2000
CPU USA - 929.0 GFlop/s IBM #8 →

“Units recorded” sums only the edges where a public source states a quantity. It is a floor, not a total, and should never be read as installed base.

Further reading