Compute·Atlas

Supercomputers/Systems/Earth Simulator

Japan · decommissioned · hpc

Earth Simulator

Also known as ES

Operated by JAMSTEC at Earth Simulator Center.

Phase 1 seed dataset — under review. These rows were compiled by hand from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources, and have not yet been through a second-reader verification pass. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier; treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.

Measured performance

Rmax
35.86 TFlop/s
HPL measured
Rpeak
40.96 TFlop/s
Rmax ÷ Rpeak
87.5%
Cores
5,120
Power
Per watt
GF/W

Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.

What this machine is made of

One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.

Role Part Supplier at build Quantity Confidence Source
Integrator
NEC
NEC Reported jamstec.go.jp
CPU NEC SX-6 vector processor
CPUs
NEC SX-6 vector, 640 nodes x 8
NEC 5,120
reported
Reported jamstec.go.jp
Interconnect NEC Earth Simulator crossbar
Interconnect
single-stage full crossbar
NEC Reported jamstec.go.jp
Cooling Air cooling (CRAC/CRAH)
Cooling
air cooled
NEC Reported jamstec.go.jp

The read

Held the top position by a margin wide enough to prompt a direct US policy response. 640 NEC nodes of eight SX-6 vector processors each, wired through a single-stage full crossbar — roughly 2,700 km of cable, a topology nobody has attempted at that scale since. It is the last No. 1 whose compute, interconnect and integration all came from one non-US vendor before the same pattern reappeared in China a decade later.

Timeline

  • 1997 Announced source
  • 2002-03 First operational source
  • 2002-06 List debut at #1 (June 2002) source
  • 2009 Decommissioned source

Public list appearances

Pointers only — rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.

Site & facility

Earth Simulator Center

Location
Yokohama, Japan
Cooling
Air cooling
Commissioned
2002