Supercomputers/Systems/ORFEO
Italy · operational · mixed
ORFEO
Also known as ORFEO (Open Research Facility for Epigenomics and Other); Area Science Park HPC
Operated by Area Science Park .
Researched with AI assistance, checked by scripts. These rows were researched by AI agents reading public operator, laboratory and vendor sources, appended by scripts and checked by automated validation; no subject-matter expert has reviewed them (how this site is made). A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1350 of 1581 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 64 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- -
- Rpeak
- -
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- -
- Cores
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- Power
- -
- Per watt
- - GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Dell PowerEdge XE9680 servers for the three H100 nodes | Dell Technologies | 3 reported | Reported | orfeo-doc.areasciencepark.it |
| Accelerator | NVIDIA H100 SXM5 Accelerators CUDA (Hopper GH100) · 16,896C · 1.98 GHz · TSMC 4N · 700 W 3 nodes with 8 NVIDIA H100 SXM 80 GiB GPUs each | NVIDIA | 24 reported | Reported | orfeo-doc.areasciencepark.itareasciencepark.it |
| Accelerator | NVIDIA A100 SXM4 40GB Accelerators CUDA (Ampere GA100) · 6,912C · 1.41 GHz · 7 nm · 400 W 2 DGX nodes with 8 NVIDIA A100 SXM 40 GiB GPUs each | NVIDIA | 16 reported | Reported | orfeo-doc.areasciencepark.it |
| Accelerator | NVIDIA Tesla V100 Accelerators CUDA (Volta GV100) · 5,120C · 1.53 GHz · 12 nm · 300 W 4 nodes with 2 NVIDIA V100 PCIe 32 GiB GPUs each | NVIDIA | 8 reported | Reported | orfeo-doc.areasciencepark.it |
| CPU | - 8 nodes with 2 x AMD EPYC 7H12 and 13 nodes with 2 x AMD EPYC 9374F (plus 2 DGX nodes with EPYC 7H12) | AMD | - | Reported | orfeo-doc.areasciencepark.it |
| CPU | - Intel Xeon Platinum 8480+ in the H100 nodes, Xeon Gold 6126/6154/6226 in the older thin, fat and V100 nodes | Intel | - | Reported | orfeo-doc.areasciencepark.it |
| Interconnect | - InfiniBand for RDMA up to 200 Gbit/s, eight ConnectX-7 cards of 200 Gbit/s per H100 node | NVIDIA | - | Reported | orfeo-doc.areasciencepark.it |
The read
Modular HPC and AI data centre run by LADE, the Data Engineering Laboratory of Area Science Park. The operator's documentation lists 8 AMD EPYC 7H12 nodes, 13 Genoa nodes with two EPYC 9374F, 12 older Intel Xeon Skylake thin and fat nodes, 4 nodes with two V100 PCIe GPUs each, 2 DGX nodes with eight A100 SXM 40 GB GPUs each, and 3 Dell PowerEdge XE9680 nodes with two Xeon Platinum 8480+ and eight H100 SXM 80 GB GPUs each; summing that table gives 42 nodes, 2,856 CPU cores and 48 GPUs, a derived total that the page does not itself state, and the page carries no date and says four partitions while naming seven. The 22 October 2025 announcement describes a EUR 3 million upgrade from Italy's recovery plan (PNRR, Mission 4) adding three AI nodes of eight GPUs each (24 GPUs, model unnamed there but matching the three H100 nodes in the documentation), a new 125 kW server room with high-efficiency cooling, several more petabytes of storage and an SSD layer for hot data. Networking is InfiniBand up to 200 Gbit/s for RDMA (eight ConnectX-7 cards per H100 node), 25 Gbit/s Ethernet, and uplinks to the GARR and LightNet research networks. Start of service is not stated, so only the October 2025 evidence date is recorded; no FLOPS figure is published.
Timeline
No dated events recorded.
Change history
- 2026-11-01 Added ORFEO
Related systems
Same accelerator
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Why accelerators exist, what the memory hierarchy costs, and how the CPU and accelerator merged onto one package.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.