Supercomputers/Systems/Cooley
USA · operational · hpc
Cooley
Also known as ALCF visualization cluster
Operated by Argonne National Laboratory at Argonne Leadership Computing Facility .
Phase 1 seed dataset, compiled by hand. These rows were built from public operator, laboratory and vendor sources. A mechanical second-reader pass has since fetched every cited source: 1263 of 1345 systems have a readable citation that names them, and 56 are genuinely weakly sourced. Every claim carries its source and a confidence tier. Treat anything below verified as a lead, not a citation.
Measured performance
- Rmax
- 240.40 TFlop/s
- Rpeak
- 293.72 TFlop/s
- Rmax ÷ Rpeak
- 81.8%
- Cores
- 4,788
- Power
- 93.91 kW
- Per watt
- 2.6 GF/W
Figures are as last publicly reported for the configuration described below, not a live measurement. Where a system was upgraded in place, the post-upgrade configuration is shown and the earlier one appears in the timeline.
What this machine is made of
One row per supplier relationship. “Supplier at build” is the company that shipped the part at the time; where that company has since been acquired, the parent it rolls up to today is shown beside it. That distinction is what makes ticker-level aggregation possible across a thirty-year dataset.
| Role | Part | Supplier at build | Quantity | Confidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrator | - Cray CS300-AC cluster (TOP500 manufacturer: Cray/HPE) | Cray HPENYSE
rolls up to Hewlett Packard Enterprise | - | Reported | top500.orgweb.archive.org |
| Accelerator | - NVIDIA Tesla K80, one per node, 126 nodes | NVIDIA | 126 reported | Reported | web.archive.orgtop500.org |
| CPU | - Intel Xeon E5-2620 6-core 2.4 GHz, two per node, 126 nodes | Intel | 252 reported | Reported | web.archive.orgtop500.org |
| Interconnect | Mellanox InfiniBand FDR Interconnect Fat tree · 56 Gb/s per 4x port · About 1 microsecond FDR InfiniBand network | Mellanox NVDANASDAQ
rolls up to NVIDIA | - | Reported | web.archive.orgtop500.org |
| Operating system | Red Hat Enterprise Linux Operating systems Linux distribution · Open source, commercial support subscription Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5 | Red Hat | - | Reported | top500.org |
The read
Cooley, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility's GPU visualization and analysis cluster. ALCF's page describes 126 nodes, each with two 6-core 2.4 GHz Intel E5-2620 processors and one NVIDIA Tesla K80, 1,512 CPU cores, 47 TB of memory, 3 TB of GPU memory, FDR InfiniBand, six racks and 293 teraflops peak. TOP500 lists the Cray CS300-AC at 4,788 cores (a count that includes GPU cores), 240.4 TFlop/s Rmax, 293.72 TFlop/s Rpeak and 93.91 kW on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5, ranked 298th in June 2015 and 425th in November 2015. The archived ALCF page still described Cooley after the SC19 conference in November 2019, which is the last evidence of service used here.
Timeline
Public list appearances
Pointers only: rank and edition, linking to the canonical entry. We do not reproduce list tables. See sourcing policy.
Site & facility
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility
- Location
- Lemont, IL, USA
- Cooling
- Direct liquid cooling (warm water)
- Commissioned
- 2006
Change history
- 2026-10-09 Added Cooley
Source check
We fetched this system's own citations and recorded whether each page actually mentions it. This is a corroboration signal, not a fact check, and it is published so you can see how well the sourcing holds up rather than take it on trust.
| Cited source | Result | Found on the page |
|---|---|---|
| web.archive.org | names system and part | Mellanox InfiniBand FDR |
| top500.org | names system and part | Mellanox InfiniBand FDR |
Checked 2026-10-13 by pnpm verify. Re-run it and the table changes with the web.
Further reading
Operating a supercomputer
Acceptance testing, why "installed" and "in production" are six months apart, and the machine lifecycle.
Inside a node
Latency-optimised versus throughput-optimised processors, NUMA, and the end of the host-to-device copy.
The interconnect
Topologies, why latency and tail behaviour matter more than bandwidth, and how the fabric market consolidated.